Lab BGP 4-9
Pada kesempatan kali ini saya ingin memberikan tutorial Lab BGP 04-09, yang sebelumnya sudah saya post, oke langsung saja disimak
LAB 04
Topologi :
Konfigurasi Pada Router-1
Konfigurasi Pada Router-2
Verifikasi :
BGP PEERING
➤ LAB 05
TOPOLOGI :
Konfigurasi Pada Router-1
Konfigurasi Pada Router-2
Konfigurasi Pada Router-3
VERIFIKASI :
BGP PEERING
BGP ADVERTISEMENT
BGP CONNECTION
ROUTING TABLE
➤ LAB 06
TOPOLOGI :
Konfigurasi Pada Router-1
VERIFIKASI :
[admin@ROUTER-2] > log print08:15:31 system,info router rebooted
08:15:35 interface,info ether1 link up (speed 1G, full duplex)
08:38:58 system,info,account user admin logged in via local
08:39:33 system,info system identity changed by admin
08:40:00 system,info log rule added by admin
08:40:19 system,info device added by admin
08:40:27 route,bgp,debug BGP_Message: VPN: Begin forced redistribution
08:40:27 route,bgp,debug BGP_Message: VPN: End redistribution
08:40:39 route,bgp,debug BGP_Message: Start BGP instance
08:40:39 route,bgp,debug BGP_Message: AS=200
08:40:39 route,bgp,debug BGP_Message: RouterId=2.2.2.2
08:40:39 system,info bgp instance default changed by admin
08:41:01 system,info address added by admin
08:41:21 system,info address added by admin
08:41:37 system,info bgp network 2.2.2.2/32 added by admin
08:42:07 system,info bgp peer peer1 added by admin
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug BGP_Message: Connecting
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,state BGP_Message: Entering Connect state
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,state BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:42:08 route,bgp,info TCP connection established
08:42:08 route,bgp,info BGP_Message: TCP connection established
08:42:08 route,bgp,info RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:42:08 route,bgp,info BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,state BGP_Message: Entering OpenSent state
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,state BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: Sent OPEN message
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: Length=45
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: 00 2D 01 04 00 C8 00 B4 02 02 02 02 10 02 0E 02
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: 00 41 04 00 00 00 C8 01 04 00 01 00 01
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: Sent OPEN message
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: Length=45
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: OPEN Message
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: MessageLength=45
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: Received OPEN packet
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: Length=45
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: 00 2D 01 04 00 64 00 B4 01 01 01 01 10 02 0E 02
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: 00 41 04 00 00 00 64 01 04 00 01 00 01
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: OPEN Message capabilities option
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: Lenght=14
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: OPEN Message capability
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: Code=route refresh capability
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: Lenght=0
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: OPEN Message capability
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: Code=AS 4-octet capability
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: Lenght=4
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: OPEN Message capability
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: Code=multiprotocol capability
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: Lenght=4
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,state BGP_Message: Entering OpenConfirm state
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,state BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: Sent KEEPALIVE message
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: Length=19
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: 00 13 04
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: Sent KEEPALIVE message
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: Length=19
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: KEEPALIVE Message
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: MessageLength=19
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: Received KEEPALIVE packet
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: 00 13 04
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,state BGP_Message: Entering Established state
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,state BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: UPDATE Message
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: MessageLength=48
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: Received UPDATE packet
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: Length=48
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: 00 30 02 00 00 00 14 40 01 01 00 40 02 06 02 01
08:42:08 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: 00 00 00 64 40 03 04 0A 0A 0C 01 20 01 01 01 01
08:42:09 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message:
08:42:09 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: PathAttributes
08:42:09 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: bgp-origin=IGP
08:42:09 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: bgp-as-path=100
08:42:09 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: bgp-as-path-len=1
08:42:09 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message:
08:42:09 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: NLRI=1.1.1.1/32
08:42:09 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: Sent UPDATE message
08:42:09 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:42:09 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: Length=48
08:42:09 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
08:42:09 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: 00 30 02 00 00 00 14 40 01 01 00 40 02 06 02 01
08:42:09 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: 00 00 00 C8 40 03 04 0A 0A 0C 02 20 02 02 02 02
08:42:09 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: Sent UPDATE message
08:42:09 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:42:09 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: Length=48
08:42:55 route,bgp,debug,timer BGP_Message: KeepaliveTimer expired
08:42:55 route,bgp,debug,timer BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:42:55 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: Sent KEEPALIVE message
08:42:55 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:42:55 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: Length=19
08:42:55 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
08:42:55 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: 00 13 04
08:42:55 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: Sent KEEPALIVE message
08:42:55 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:42:55 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: Length=19
08:42:58 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: KEEPALIVE Message
08:42:58 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:42:58 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: MessageLength=19
08:42:58 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: Received KEEPALIVE packet
08:42:58 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:42:58 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: Length=19
08:42:58 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
08:42:58 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: 00 13 04
08:43:55 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: KEEPALIVE Message
08:43:55 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:43:55 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: MessageLength=19
08:43:55 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: Received KEEPALIVE packet
08:43:55 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:43:55 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: Length=19
08:43:55 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
08:43:55 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: 00 13 04
08:43:55 route,bgp,debug,timer BGP_Message: KeepaliveTimer expired
08:43:55 route,bgp,debug,timer BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:43:55 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: Sent KEEPALIVE message
08:43:55 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:43:55 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: Length=19
08:43:55 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
08:43:55 route,bgp,debug,packet,raw BGP_Message: 00 13 04
08:43:55 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: Sent KEEPALIVE message
08:43:55 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: RemoteAddress=10.10.12.1
08:43:55 route,bgp,debug,packet BGP_Message: Length=19
➤ LAB 07
TOPOLOGI :
Konfigurasi Pada Router-1 :
[admin@MikroTik] /system identity> set name=ROUTER-1
[admin@ROUTER-1] /system identity> /interface bridge
[admin@ROUTER-1] /interface bridge> add name=LAN
[admin@ROUTER-1] /interface bridge> add name=loopback
[admin@ROUTER-1] /interface bridge> /routing ospf network
[admin@ROUTER-1] /routing ospf network> add area=backbone network=1.1.1.1/32
[admin@ROUTER-1] /routing ospf network> add area=backbone network=192.168.12.0/24
[admin@ROUTER-1] /routing ospf network> /ip address
[admin@ROUTER-1] /ip address> add address=1.1.1.1 interface=loopback network=1.1.1.1
[admin@ROUTER-1] /ip address> add address=11.11.11.11 interface=LAN network=11.11.11.11
[admin@ROUTER-1] /ip address> add address=192.168.12.1/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.12.0
[admin@ROUTER-1] /ip address> /routing bgp instance
[admin@ROUTER-1] /routing bgp instance> set default as=123 router-id=1.1.1.1
[admin@ROUTER-1] /routing bgp instance> /routing bgp peer
[admin@ROUTER-1] /routing bgp peer> add name=peer1 remote-address=2.2.2.2 remote-as=123 update-source=1.1.1.1
[admin@ROUTER-1] /routing bgp peer> /routing bgp network
[admin@ROUTER-1] /routing bgp network> add network=11.11.11.11/32
Konfigurasi Pada Router-2
[admin@MikroTik] /system identity> set name=ROUTER-2
[admin@ROUTER-2] /system identity> /interface bridge
[admin@ROUTER-2] /interface bridge> add name=LAN
[admin@ROUTER-2] /interface bridge> add name=loopback
[admin@ROUTER-2] /interface bridge> /ip address
[admin@ROUTER-2] /ip address> add address=2.2.2.2 interface=loopback network=2.2.2.2
[admin@ROUTER-2] /ip address> add address=22.22.22.22 interface=LAN network=22.22.22.22
[admin@ROUTER-2] /ip address> add address=192.168.12.2/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.12.0
[admin@ROUTER-2] /ip address> add address=192.168.23.2/24 interface=ether2 network=192.168.23.0
[admin@ROUTER-2] /ip address> /routing ospf network
[admin@ROUTER-2] /routing ospf network> add area=backbone network=2.2.2.2/32
[admin@ROUTER-2] /routing ospf network> add area=backbone network=192.168.12.0/24
[admin@ROUTER-2] /routing ospf network> add area=backbone network=192.168.23.0/24
[admin@ROUTER-2] /routing ospf network> /routing bgp instance
[admin@ROUTER-2] /routing bgp instance> set default as=123 router-id=2.2.2.2
[admin@ROUTER-2] /routing bgp instance> /routing bgp network
[admin@ROUTER-2] /routing bgp network> add network=22.22.22.22/32
[admin@ROUTER-2] /routing bgp network> /routing bgp peer
[admin@ROUTER-2] /routing bgp peer> add name=peer1 remote-address=3.3.3.3 remote-as=123 update-source=2.2.2.2
[admin@ROUTER-2] /routing bgp peer> add name=peer2 remote-address=1.1.1.1 remote-as=123 update-source=2.2.2.2
Konfigurasi Pada Router-3
[admin@MikroTik] /system identity> set name=ROUTER-3
[admin@ROUTER-3] /system identity> /interface bridge
[admin@ROUTER-3] /interface bridge> add name=LAN
[admin@ROUTER-3] /interface bridge> add name=loopback
[admin@ROUTER-3] /interface bridge> /ip address
[admin@ROUTER-3] /ip address> add address=3.3.3.3 interface=loopback network=3.3.3.3
[admin@ROUTER-3] /ip address> add address=33.33.33.33 interface=LAN network=33.33.33.33
[admin@ROUTER-3] /ip address> add address=192.168.23.3/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.23.0
[admin@ROUTER-3] /ip address> /routing ospf network
[admin@ROUTER-3] /routing ospf network> add area=backbone network=3.3.3.3/32
[admin@ROUTER-3] /routing ospf network> add area=backbone network=192.168.23.0/24
[admin@ROUTER-3] /routing ospf network> /routing bgp instance
[admin@ROUTER-3] /routing bgp instance> set default as=123 router-id=3.3.3.3
[admin@ROUTER-3] /routing bgp instance> /routing bgp network
[admin@ROUTER-3] /routing bgp network> add network=33.33.33.33/32
[admin@ROUTER-3] /routing bgp network> /routing bgp peer
[admin@ROUTER-3] /routing bgp peer> add name=peer1 remote-address=2.2.2.2 remote-as=123 update-source=3.3.3.3
VERIFIKASI :
BGP PEER :
[admin@ROUTER-3] > routing bgp peer print
Flags: X - disabled, E - established
# INSTANCE REMOTE-ADDRESS REMOTE-AS
0 E default 2.2.2.2 123
[admin@ROUTER-3] >
BGP ADVERTISEMENT :
[admin@ROUTER-3] > /routing bgp advertisements print
PEER PREFIX NEXTHOP AS-PATH ORIGIN LOCAL-PREF
peer1 33.33.33.33/32 3.3.3.3 igp 100
[admin@ROUTER-3] >
ROUTING TABLE :
[admin@ROUTER-3] > /ip route print
Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic, C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme, B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY DISTANCE
0 ADo 1.1.1.1/32 192.168.23.2 110
1 ADo 2.2.2.2/32 192.168.23.2 110
2 ADC 3.3.3.3/32 3.3.3.3 loopback 0
3 ADb 22.22.22.22/32 2.2.2.2 200
4 ADC 33.33.33.33/32 33.33.33.33 LAN 0
5 ADo 192.168.12.0/24 192.168.23.2 110
6 ADC 192.168.23.0/24 192.168.23.3 ether1 0
[admin@ROUTER-3] >
BGP CONNECTION
[admin@ROUTER-3] > ping 192.168.12.1
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 192.168.12.1 56 63 56ms
1 192.168.12.1 56 63 89ms
2 192.168.12.1 56 63 50ms
3 192.168.12.1 56 63 317ms
4 192.168.12.1 56 63 24ms
5 192.168.12.1 56 63 164ms
6 192.168.12.1 56 63 89ms
sent=7 received=7 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=24ms avg-rtt=112ms max-rtt=317ms
[admin@ROUTER-3] > ping 192.168.23.2
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 192.168.23.2 56 64 183ms
1 192.168.23.2 56 64 110ms
2 192.168.23.2 56 64 621ms
3 192.168.23.2 56 64 89ms
sent=4 received=4 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=89ms avg-rtt=250ms max-rtt=621ms
➤ LAB 08
TOPOLOGI :
➤ Konfigurasi Pada Router-1
[admin@MikroTik] /system identity> set name=ROUTER-1
[admin@ROUTER-1] /system identity> /interface bridge
[admin@ROUTER-1] /interface bridge> add name=LAN
[admin@ROUTER-1] /interface bridge> add name=loopback
[admin@ROUTER-1] /interface bridge> /ip address
[admin@ROUTER-1] /ip address> add address=1.1.1.1 interface=loopback network=1.1.1.1
[admin@ROUTER-1] /ip address> add address=11.11.11.11 interface=LAN network=11.11.11.11
[admin@ROUTER-1] /ip address> add address=192.168.12.1/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.12.0
[admin@ROUTER-1] /ip address> /routing ospf network
[admin@ROUTER-1] /routing ospf network> add area=backbone network=1.1.1.1/32
[admin@ROUTER-1] /routing ospf network> add area=backbone network=192.168.12.0/24
[admin@ROUTER-1] /routing ospf network> /routing bgp instance
[admin@ROUTER-1] /routing bgp instance> set default as=123 router-id=1.1.1.1
[admin@ROUTER-1] /routing bgp instance> /routing bgp network
[admin@ROUTER-1] /routing bgp network> add network=11.11.11.11/32
[admin@ROUTER-1] /routing bgp network> /routing bgp peer
[admin@ROUTER-1] /routing bgp peer> add name=peer1 remote-address=2.2.2.2 remote-as=123 update-source=1.1.1.1
➤ Konfigurasi Pada Router-2
[admin@MikroTik] /system identity> set name=ROUTER-2
[admin@ROUTER-2] /system identity> /interface bridge
[admin@ROUTER-2] /interface bridge> add name=LAN
[admin@ROUTER-2] /interface bridge> add name=loopback
[admin@ROUTER-2] /interface bridge> /ip address
[admin@ROUTER-2] /ip address> add address=2.2.2.2 interface=loopback network=2.2.2.2
[admin@ROUTER-2] /ip address> add address=22.22.22.22 interface=LAN network=22.22.22.22
[admin@ROUTER-2] /ip address> add address=192.168.12.2/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.12.0
[admin@ROUTER-2] /ip address> add address=192.168.23.2/24 interface=ether2 network=192.168.23.0
[admin@ROUTER-2] /ip address> /routing ospf network
[admin@ROUTER-2] /routing ospf network> add area=backbone network=2.2.2.2/32
[admin@ROUTER-2] /routing ospf network> add area=backbone network=192.168.12.0/24
[admin@ROUTER-2] /routing ospf network> add area=backbone network=192.168.23.0/24
[admin@ROUTER-2] /routing ospf network> /routing bgp instance
[admin@ROUTER-2] /routing bgp instance> set default as=123 router-id=2.2.2.2 client-to-client-reflection=yes
[admin@ROUTER-2] /routing bgp instance> /routing bgp network
[admin@ROUTER-2] /routing bgp network> add network=22.22.22.22/32
[admin@ROUTER-2] /routing bgp network> /routing bgp peer
[admin@ROUTER-2] /routing bgp peer> add name=peer1 remote-address=3.3.3.3 remote-as=123 route-reflect=yes \ update-source=2.2.2.2
[admin@ROUTER-2] /routing bgp peer> add name=peer2 remote-address=1.1.1.1 remote-as=123 route-reflect=yes \ update-source=2.2.2.2
[admin@ROUTER-2] /routing bgp peer> add name=peer3 remote-address=4.4.4.4 remote-as=123 route-reflect=yes
➤ Konfigurasi Pada Router-3
[admin@MikroTik] /system identity> set name=ROUTER-3
[admin@ROUTER-3] /system identity> /interface bridge
[admin@ROUTER-3] /interface bridge> add name=LAN
[admin@ROUTER-3] /interface bridge> add name=loopback
[admin@ROUTER-3] /interface bridge> /ip address
[admin@ROUTER-3] /ip address> add address=3.3.3.3 interface=loopback network=3.3.3.3
[admin@ROUTER-3] /ip address> add address=33.33.33.33 interface=LAN network=33.33.33.33
[admin@ROUTER-3] /ip address> add address=192.168.23.3/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.23.0
[admin@ROUTER-3] /ip address> add address=192.168.34.3/24 interface=ether2 network=192.168.34.0
[admin@ROUTER-3] /ip address> /routing ospf network
[admin@ROUTER-3] /routing ospf network> add area=backbone network=3.3.3.3
[admin@ROUTER-3] /routing ospf network> add area=backbone network=192.168.23.0/24
[admin@ROUTER-3] /routing ospf network> add area=backbone network=192.168.34.0/24
[admin@ROUTER-3] /routing ospf network> /routing bgp instance
[admin@ROUTER-3] /routing bgp instance> set default as=123 router-id=3.3.3.3
[admin@ROUTER-3] /routing bgp instance> /routing bgp network
[admin@ROUTER-3] /routing bgp network> add network=33.33.33.33/32
[admin@ROUTER-3] /routing bgp network> /routing bgp peer
[admin@ROUTER-3] /routing bgp peer> add name=peer1 remote-address=2.2.2.2 remote-as=123 update-source=3.3.3.3
[admin@ROUTER-3] /routing bgp peer>
➤ Konfigurasi Pada Router-4
[admin@MikroTik] > /system identity[admin@MikroTik] /system identity> set name=ROUTER-4
[admin@ROUTER-4] /system identity> /interface bridge
[admin@ROUTER-4] /interface bridge> add name=LAN
[admin@ROUTER-4] /interface bridge> add name=loopback
[admin@ROUTER-4] /interface bridge> /ip address
[admin@ROUTER-4] /ip address> add address=4.4.4.4 interface=loopback network=4.4.4.4
[admin@ROUTER-4] /ip address> add address=44.44.44.44 interface=LAN network=44.44.44.44
[admin@ROUTER-4] /ip address> add address=192.168.34.4/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.34.0
[admin@ROUTER-4] /ip address> /routing ospf network
[admin@ROUTER-4] /routing ospf network> add area=backbone network=4.4.4.4/32
[admin@ROUTER-4] /routing ospf network> add area=backbone network=192.168.34.0/24
[admin@ROUTER-4] /routing ospf network> /routing bgp instance
[admin@ROUTER-4] /routing bgp instance> set default as=123 router-id=4.4.4.4
[admin@ROUTER-4] /routing bgp instance> /routing bgp network
[admin@ROUTER-4] /routing bgp network> add network=44.44.44.44/32
[admin@ROUTER-4] /routing bgp network> /routing bgp peer
[admin@ROUTER-4] /routing bgp peer> add name=peer1 remote-address=2.2.2.2 remote-as=123 update-source=4.4.4.4
[admin@ROUTER-4] /routing bgp peer>
VERIFIKASI :
BGP PEERING
[admin@ROUTER-4] > routing bgp peer print
Flags: X - disabled, E - established
# INSTANCE REMOTE-ADDRESS REMOTE-AS
0 default 2.2.2.2 123
[admin@ROUTER-4] >
BGP CONNECTION :
[admin@ROUTER-4] > ping 1.1.1.1
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 1.1.1.1 56 62 229ms
sent=1 received=1 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=229ms avg-rtt=229ms max-rtt=229ms
[admin@ROUTER-4] > ping 2.2.2.2
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 2.2.2.2 56 63 186ms
sent=1 received=1 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=186ms avg-rtt=186ms max-rtt=186ms
[admin@ROUTER-4] > ping 3.3.3.3
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 3.3.3.3 56 64 120ms
sent=1 received=1 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=120ms avg-rtt=120ms max-rtt=120ms
[admin@ROUTER-4] > ping 4.4.4.4
SEQ HOST SIZE TTL TIME STATUS
0 4.4.4.4 56 64 5ms
1 4.4.4.4 56 64 2ms
sent=2 received=2 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=2ms avg-rtt=3ms max-rtt=5ms
ROUTING TABLE :
[admin@ROUTER-4] > ip route pr
Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic, C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme, B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
# DST-ADDRESS PREF-SRC GATEWAY DISTANCE
0 ADo 1.1.1.1/32 192.168.34.3 110
1 ADo 2.2.2.2/32 192.168.34.3 110
2 ADo 3.3.3.3/32 192.168.34.3 110
3 ADC 4.4.4.4/32 4.4.4.4 loopback 0
4 ADC 44.44.44.44/32 44.44.44.44 LAN 0
5 ADo 192.168.12.0/24 192.168.34.3 110
6 ADo 192.168.23.0/24 192.168.34.3 110
7 ADC 192.168.34.0/24 192.168.34.4 ether1 0
[admin@ROUTER-4] >
➤ LAB 09
TOPOLOGI :
➤ Konfigurasi Pada Router-1
[admin@MikroTik] > /system identity[admin@MikroTik] /system identity> set name=ROUTER-1
[admin@ROUTER-1] /system identity> /interface bridge
[admin@ROUTER-1] /interface bridge> add name=LAN
[admin@ROUTER-1] /interface bridge> add name=loopback
[admin@ROUTER-1] /interface bridge> /routing bgp instance
[admin@ROUTER-1] /routing bgp instance> set default as=100 router-id=1.1.1.1
[admin@ROUTER-1] /routing bgp instance> /ip address
[admin@ROUTER-1] /ip address> add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=LAN network=192.168.1.0
[admin@ROUTER-1] /ip address> add address=1.1.1.1 interface=loopback network=1.1.1.1
[admin@ROUTER-1] /ip address> add address=192.168.12.1/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.12.0
[admin@ROUTER-1] /ip address> /routing bgp network
[admin@ROUTER-1] /routing bgp network> add
comment copy-from disabled synchronize network
[admin@ROUTER-1] /routing bgp network> add network=192.168.1.0/24
[admin@ROUTER-1] /routing bgp network> /routing bgp peer
[admin@ROUTER-1] /routing bgp peer> add name=peer1 remote-address=192.168.12.2 remote-as=234
➤ Konfigurasi Pada Router-2
[admin@MikroTik] /system identity> set name=ROUTER-2
[admin@ROUTER-2] /system identity> /interface bridge
[admin@ROUTER-2] /interface bridge> add name=loopback
[admin@ROUTER-2] /interface bridge> /routing bgp instance
[admin@ROUTER-2] /routing bgp instance> set default as=20 confederation=234 confederation-peers=30,40 router-id=2.2.2.2
[admin@ROUTER-2] /routing bgp instance> /ip address
[admin@ROUTER-2] /ip address> add address=192.168.12.2/24 interface=
ether1 ether2 ether3 loopback
[admin@ROUTER-2] /ip address> add address=192.168.12.2/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.12.0
[admin@ROUTER-2] /ip address> add address=192.168.23.2/24 interface=ether2 network=192.168.23.0
[admin@ROUTER-2] /ip address> add address=192.168.24.2/24 interface=ether3 network=192.168.24.0
[admin@ROUTER-2] /ip address> /routing bgp peer
[admin@ROUTER-2] /routing bgp peer> add name=peer1 remote-address=192.168.12.1 remote-as=100
[admin@ROUTER-2] /routing bgp peer> add name=peer2 nexthop-choice=force-self remote-address=192.168.23.3 \ remote-as=30
➤ Konfigurasi Pada Router-3
[admin@MikroTik] /system identity> set name=ROUTER-3
[admin@ROUTER-3] /system identity> /interface bridge
[admin@ROUTER-3] /interface bridge> add name=loopback
[admin@ROUTER-3] /interface bridge> /routing bgp instance
[admin@ROUTER-3] /routing bgp instance> set default as=30 confederation=234 confederation-peers=20,40 router-id=3.3.3.3
[admin@ROUTER-3] /routing bgp instance> /ip address
[admin@ROUTER-3] /ip address> add address=3.3.3.3 interface=loopback network=3.3.3.3
[admin@ROUTER-3] /ip address> add address=192.168.23.3/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.23.0
[admin@ROUTER-3] /ip address> add address=192.168.34.3/24 interface=ether2 network=192.168.34.0
[admin@ROUTER-3] /ip address> /routing bgp peer
[admin@ROUTER-3] /routing bgp peer> add name=peer1 nexthop-choice=force-self remote-address=192.168.23.2 \ remote-as=20
[admin@ROUTER-3] /routing bgp peer> add name=peer2 nexthop-choice=force-self remote-address=192.168.34.4 \ remote-as=40
[admin@ROUTER-3] /routing bgp peer>
➤ Konfigurasi Pada Router-4
[admin@MikroTik] /system identity> set name=ROUTER-4
[admin@ROUTER-4] /system identity> /interface bridge
[admin@ROUTER-4] /interface bridge> add name=loopback
[admin@ROUTER-4] /interface bridge> /routing bgp instance
[admin@ROUTER-4] /routing bgp instance> set default as=40 confederation=234 confederation-peers=20,30 router-id=4.4.4.4
[admin@ROUTER-4] /routing bgp instance> /ip address
[admin@ROUTER-4] /ip address> add address=4.4.4.4 interface=loopback network=4.4.4.4
[admin@ROUTER-4] /ip address> add address=192.168.24.4/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.24.0
[admin@ROUTER-4] /ip address> add address=192.168.34.4/24 interface=ether2 network=192.168.34.0
[admin@ROUTER-4] /ip address> add address=192.168.45.4/24 interface=ether3 network=192.168.45.0
[admin@ROUTER-4] /ip address> /routing bgp peer
[admin@ROUTER-4] /routing bgp peer> add name=peer1 nexthop-choice=force-self remote-address=192.168.34.3 \ remote-as=30
[admin@ROUTER-4] /routing bgp peer> add name=peer2 remote-address=192.168.45.5 remote-as=500
[admin@ROUTER-4] /routing bgp peer>
➤ Konfigurasi Pada Router-5
[admin@MikroTik] > /system identity
[admin@MikroTik] /system identity> set name=ROUTER-5
[admin@ROUTER-5] /system identity> /interface bridge
[admin@ROUTER-5] /interface bridge> add name=LAN
[admin@ROUTER-5] /interface bridge> /routing bgp instance
[admin@ROUTER-5] /routing bgp instance> set default as=500 router-id=5.5.5.5
[admin@ROUTER-5] /routing bgp instance> /ip address
[admin@ROUTER-5] /ip address> add address=192.168.5.1/24 interface=LAN network=192.168.5.0
[admin@ROUTER-5] /ip address> add address=192.168.45.5/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.45.0
[admin@ROUTER-5] /ip address> /routing bgp network
[admin@ROUTER-5] /routing bgp network> add network=192.168.5.0/24
[admin@ROUTER-5] /routing bgp network> /routing bgp peer
[admin@ROUTER-5] /routing bgp peer> add name=peer1 remote-address=192.168.45.4 remote-as=234
[admin@ROUTER-5] /routing bgp peer>
VERIFIKASI :
[admin@ROUTER-1] > ip route print detail
Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic, C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme, B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
0 ADC dst-address=1.1.1.1/32 pref-src=1.1.1.1 gateway=loopback gateway-status=loopback reachable distance=0 scope=10
1 ADC dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 pref-src=192.168.1.1 gateway=LAN gateway-status=LAN reachable distance=0 scope=10
2 ADb dst-address=192.168.5.0/24 gateway=192.168.12.2 gateway-status=192.168.12.2 reachable via ether1 distance=20 scope=40 target-scope=10 bgp-as-path="234,500"
bgp-origin=igp received-from=peer1
3 ADC dst-address=192.168.12.0/24 pref-src=192.168.12.1 gateway=ether1 gateway-status=ether1 reachable distance=0 scope=10
[admin@ROUTER-1] >
[admin@ROUTER-1] > ip route print detail
Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic, C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme, B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit
0 ADC dst-address=1.1.1.1/32 pref-src=1.1.1.1 gateway=loopback gateway-status=loopback reachable distance=0 scope=10
1 ADC dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 pref-src=192.168.1.1 gateway=LAN gateway-status=LAN reachable distance=0 scope=10
2 ADb dst-address=192.168.5.0/24 gateway=192.168.12.2 gateway-status=192.168.12.2 reachable via ether1 distance=20 scope=40 target-scope=10 bgp-as-path="234,500"
bgp-origin=igp received-from=peer1
3 ADC dst-address=192.168.12.0/24 pref-src=192.168.12.1 gateway=ether1 gateway-status=ether1 reachable distance=0 scope=10
[admin@ROUTER-1] >
Oke sekian dari saya, wassalamu'alaikum wr. wb
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